ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورام مع الإجابات

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. AVitamin K
2. BProtamine
3. CFlumazenil
4. DNaloxone

Which feature is typical of Crohn's disease?

1. AIt affects only the rectum and colon, in one continuous stretch
2. BIt affects only the liver and bile ducts
3. CIt can affect any part of the gut, with normal bowel in between
4. DIt affects only the stomach lining and causes ulcers there

ما الاستسقاء (ascites)؟

1. Aسائل في الحيّز الجنبي حول الرئتين
2. Bسائل في جوف الصفاق
3. Cانسداد القناة الصفراوية المشتركة
4. Dتورم الكاحلين معًا

أيّ عبارة عن التسكين متعدد الأنماط صحيحة؟

1. Aتُجمع أدوية ذات تأثيرات مختلفة لتقليل الحاجة إلى الأفيونيات
2. Bينبغي ألا يُعطى أكثر من مسكن واحد في أي وقت
3. Cهو أسلوب يُستخدم فقط للألم المزمن طويل الأمد
4. Dتُجمع عدة أفيونيات مختلفة لتأثير إجمالي أقوى

Why is the time a surgical limb tourniquet is inflated carefully recorded?

1. AThe tourniquet slowly loses all its air after one minute
2. BLong inflation can cause nerve and muscle damage
3. CThe surgeon is paid per minute of use
4. DIt shows how long the anaesthetic gas was used

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. AAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
2. BPregnancy always makes surgery impossible
3. CIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose
4. DPregnant women cannot sign consent forms

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has a temperature of 38,9 °C, a rigid abdomen and a pulse of 118/min. What does this suggest?

1. APerforation with peritonitis
2. BA side effect of the analgesia given
3. CThe appendicitis has settled by itself
4. DSimple constipation that needs a laxative

A patient is splashed in the eye with an alkaline cleaning product. What is the first action?

1. AAdd a few drops of vinegar to neutralise it
2. BIrrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline
3. CAsk the patient to rub the eye to clear it
4. DCover the eye with a pad and wait for a doctor to examine it first