ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

في اختبار FAST للسكتة الدماغية، ماذا يعني الحرف A؟

1. Aالذراعان (Arms): هل يمكن رفع الذراعين معًا وإبقاؤهما مرفوعتين؟
2. Bمجرى الهواء (Airway): هل مجرى الهواء مفتوح وسالك؟
3. Cاليقظة (Alertness): هل الشخص مستيقظ تمامًا؟
4. Dالحساسية (Allergies): هل لدى الشخص حساسية من شيء ما؟

What is spinal shock?

1. AA temporary loss of reflexes and tone below a spinal cord injury
2. BA severe allergic reaction to spinal anaesthetic
3. CA permanent loss of feeling in both hands only, from nerve damage
4. DA very low blood pressure caused by blood loss after trauma

What is the lowest possible score on the Glasgow Coma Scale?

1. A1
2. B0
3. C5
4. D3

أيّ مضاعفات الغسيل الدموي تسبب صداعًا وغثيانًا واضطرابًا وأحيانًا نوبات، خصوصًا في الجلسات الأولى؟

1. Aمتلازمة اختلال التوازن الناجمة عن الغسيل
2. Bانصمام هوائي وريدي عبر الخطوط
3. Cنقص سكر الدم بسبب سائل الغسيل
4. Dالتهاب الصفاق الجرثومي

A patient is due a rapid-acting insulin dose before lunch, but the meal trays are delayed. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the insulin now and the meal when it comes
2. BWait to give the insulin until the meal arrives
3. CGive the insulin with a glass of water instead
4. DOmit the dose entirely for the rest of the day

A patient taking warfarin is diagnosed with an intracerebral haemorrhage. What is the priority treatment?

1. AStarting aspirin to prevent further clots
2. BUrgent reversal of the anticoagulant effect
3. CDoubling the warfarin dose to stabilise the INR
4. DIV thrombolysis within 4,5 hours

Which statement correctly distinguishes spinal shock from neurogenic shock?

1. ASpinal shock is low blood pressure; neurogenic shock is the loss of reflexes
2. BThey are two names for exactly the same condition
3. CNeurogenic shock is caused by blood loss; spinal shock is caused by infection
4. DSpinal shock is lost reflexes; neurogenic shock is low BP and slow pulse

On day 6 after a subarachnoid haemorrhage, a patient becomes newly confused and develops weakness in one arm. The aneurysm was secured on day 1. What is the most likely cause?

1. AHypoglycaemia from reduced eating
2. BNormal tiredness after major surgery
3. CRe-bleeding from the secured aneurysm
4. DDelayed cerebral ischaemia from vasospasm