ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

A stroke affects the anterior cerebral artery. Which weakness pattern is most typical?

1. AThe opposite arm and face are weaker than the leg
2. BThe same side of the body is weak
3. CBoth legs are weak with normal arms
4. DThe opposite leg is weaker than the arm

What is the most common cause of dementia?

1. AParkinson's disease
2. BAlzheimer's disease
3. CMultiple sclerosis
4. DHuntington's disease

Which symptoms are typical of a prolactinoma in a woman?

1. AVery dark skin creases and a craving for salt
2. BKidney stones, bone pain and constipation
3. CMilky nipple discharge and irregular periods
4. DWeight loss with heat intolerance and a fine tremor

After a kidney biopsy, which observation is most important?

1. AThe temperature every four hours only
2. BThe colour of the patient's skin on the face
3. CSigns of bleeding, such as haematuria and a rising pulse
4. DThe patient's appetite at the next meal

أيّ مضاعفات الغسيل الدموي تسبب صداعًا وغثيانًا واضطرابًا وأحيانًا نوبات، خصوصًا في الجلسات الأولى؟

1. Aمتلازمة اختلال التوازن الناجمة عن الغسيل
2. Bالتهاب الصفاق الجرثومي
3. Cنقص سكر الدم بسبب سائل الغسيل
4. Dانصمام هوائي وريدي عبر الخطوط

A patient has acute low back pain with no red flags. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AStay in bed for two weeks until the pain is gone
2. BAvoid all movement until an MRI scan has been done
3. CStay as active as possible and use simple pain relief
4. DWear a rigid back brace all day and night for at least three months

مريض يتناول الليثيوم لديه بوال وعطش، ولا يتركز البول بعد الديسموبريسين. ما السبب الأرجح؟

1. Aسكري كاذب كلوي المنشأ سببه الليثيوم
2. BSIADH سببه الليثيوم
3. Cسكري من النوع 1 حديث البدء
4. Dسكري كاذب مركزي بعد إصابة في الرأس

Which patient with a spinal cord injury is at risk of autonomic dysreflexia?

1. AA patient with an injury at T4
2. BA patient with an injury at S2
3. CA patient with an injury at L3
4. DA patient with an injury at L5