ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

Which hormones does the adrenal medulla release?

1. AThyroxine and calcitonin
2. BInsulin and glucagon
3. CAdrenaline and noradrenaline
4. DCortisol and aldosterone

Which group of symptoms is classic for meningitis?

1. AFever, headache and neck stiffness
2. BFlank pain, fever and painful urination
3. CJoint pain, rash on the cheeks and hair loss
4. DChest pain, cough and wheeze

Which is a common effect of long-term corticosteroid treatment?

1. ALow blood glucose
2. BThinning of the bones
3. CWeight loss and a slim face
4. DA lower risk of infections

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal nausea from the drug
2. BA simple urinary tract infection
3. CLow blood glucose
4. DAcute pancreatitis

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

1. AA weight gain of 2 kg (4,4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
2. BDark yellow urine and thirst
3. CA weight loss of 1 kg (2,2 lb) after a hot day
4. DA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing

What is the main purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

1. ATo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
2. BTo measure the size of the bladder
3. CTo treat a urinary infection after the operation
4. DTo give the patient extra fluids

A patient on carbamazepine is admitted confused, with a sodium of 121 mmol/L. Which explanation is most likely?

1. AThe low sodium proves the patient has stopped taking the drug
2. BConfusion is a normal, expected effect of carbamazepine and is unrelated to sodium
3. CCarbamazepine can cause hyponatraemia through an SIADH-like effect
4. DCarbamazepine causes salt loss through severe diarrhoea

A nurse teaches a patient with Hashimoto's thyroiditis about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will report palpitations or chest pain."
2. B"I can stop the tablets once I feel back to normal."
3. C"I will take the tablets at the same time each day."
4. D"I will have regular blood tests to check my dose."