ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

Which is a common cause of a low potassium level?

1. AAddison's disease
2. BTaking a loop diuretic such as furosemide
3. CAdvanced chronic kidney disease
4. DTaking an ACE inhibitor such as ramipril

Which symptoms are typical of uraemia in advanced kidney disease?

1. AItching, nausea, tiredness and poor appetite
2. BExcess thirst with a very high glucose
3. CSevere flank pain with visible blood in the urine
4. DHeat intolerance, tremor and weight loss

How is the pain of trigeminal neuralgia typically described?

1. AA throbbing pain behind one eye with nausea and aura
2. BSudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
3. CA burning pain in both feet, worse at night
4. DA dull ache across the forehead that lasts all day

During continuous bladder irrigation, 3200 mL drains out in a shift. 2500 mL of irrigation fluid was put in. What is the true urine output?

1. A3200 mL
2. B2500 mL
3. C5700 mL
4. D700 mL

أيّ أثر جانبي ينبغي تثقيف المريض الذي يتناول الفينيتوئين طويل الأمد بشأنه؟

1. Aفقدان سمع تدريجي دائم
2. Bفرط نمو اللثة، لذا تهم نظافة الفم الجيدة
3. Cتساقط الشعر في فروة الرأس لدى كل المرضى تقريبًا
4. Dنقص الوزن وعدم تحمل الحرارة

After pressing the plunger of an insulin pen, what should the patient do?

1. AKeep the needle in the skin for about 10 seconds
2. BLeave the needle on the pen for the next injection
3. CPull the needle out at once and rub the site firmly
4. DInject a second dose straight away to be sure

A patient with a head injury now has a blood pressure of 190/70 mmHg, a pulse of 48/min and irregular breathing. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AA normal stress response to pain, anxiety and the noise of the ward
2. BHypovolaemic shock from internal bleeding
3. CNeurogenic shock from a spinal cord injury
4. DCushing's triad, a late sign of raised intracranial pressure

تعتني ممرضة بأربعة مرضى. أيّ مريض يجب رؤيته أولًا؟

1. Aمريض بعد فغر القحف حدقته اليمنى متوسعة حديثًا وبطيئة الاستجابة
2. Bمريض CKD يسأل عن رابط الفوسفات
3. Cمريض مصاب بقصور الغدة الدرقية المستقر حان موعد الليفوثيروكسين لديه
4. Dمريض غسيل صفاقي بسائل مصرَّف صافٍ