ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

In dialysis care, what does "dry weight" mean?

1. AThe weight after the patient has drunk nothing for a day
2. BThe weight without excess fluid in the body
3. CThe weight measured with an empty bladder
4. DThe weight of the patient's clothes

Which hormone do the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets make?

1. ASomatostatin
2. BInsulin
3. CAmylase
4. DGlucagon

Which head injury is classically linked to a lucid interval after a blow to the side of the head?

1. ADiffuse axonal injury
2. BExtradural haematoma
3. CChronic subdural haematoma
4. DConcussion

أيّ إجراء تمريضي يساعد على منع ارتفاع الضغط داخل القحف؟

1. Aإجراء كل الرعاية والشفط في جلسة طويلة واحدة
2. Bمنع الإمساك وتباعد مراحل الرعاية
3. Cإضجاع المريض مسطحًا مع ثني الوركين بشدة
4. Dتشجيع السعال القوي كل ساعة

A woman who takes the combined contraceptive pill is starting carbamazepine. What should she be taught?

1. AShe should take both at the same time so they are absorbed together
2. BThere is no interaction between these two medicines
3. CCarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so other contraception is needed
4. DThe pill makes carbamazepine toxic, so she must stop the pill

After transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, which advice should the patient follow?

1. ADrink through a straw to keep the nose clean
2. BAvoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward
3. CLie completely flat for at least a week after surgery
4. DBlow the nose often to clear any clots

A patient with diabetes insipidus after head trauma needs hourly urine output measurement. Which task can be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AAssessing the patient's level of consciousness
2. BMeasuring hourly urine and reporting results above a set amount
3. CInterpreting the serum sodium results
4. DDeciding whether to give the next desmopressin dose

A patient with long-standing diabetes suddenly has many new floaters and painless loss of vision in one eye. What is most likely, and what is needed?

1. AA migraine aura, needing pain relief
2. BNormal ageing of the lens, needing new glasses
3. CDry eyes, needing lubricating drops
4. DA bleed into the eye from retinopathy, needing urgent review