ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

Which description best fits an absence seizure?

1. AStiffening and then jerking of all four limbs for several minutes
2. BA brief staring spell of a few seconds with a quick return to normal
3. CA sudden loss of muscle tone that makes the person fall
4. DJerking that starts in one hand and spreads up the arm

Which mineral is needed to make thyroid hormones?

1. AZinc
2. BCalcium
3. CIodine
4. DIron

Where is a transplanted kidney usually placed?

1. AIn the original kidney position at the back
2. BIn the chest, next to the heart
3. CIn the lower abdomen, in the iliac fossa
4. DJust under the skin of the arm

مريض مصاب بـ SIADH صوديومه 126 mmol/L وأعراضه خفيفة. أيّ علاج هو الخط الأول عادةً؟

1. Aماء فموي إضافي
2. Bتسريب غلوكوز 5% وريديًا
3. Cتقييد السوائل
4. Dديسموبريسين

A patient has taken metformin for many years and now has tingling feet and a low haemoglobin. Which blood test is most relevant?

1. AThyroid antibodies
2. BBlood alcohol level
3. CSerum amylase
4. DVitamin B12 level

A urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. What does this suggest?

1. ABacteria that convert nitrate are present
2. BThe kidneys are losing too much protein
3. CThe patient is dehydrated and needs more fluid
4. DThe urine has a lot of glucose in it

A patient with a known ureteric stone develops a fever of 39 °C (102,2 °F) and rigors. Scanning shows a blocked, swollen kidney. What is needed?

1. AOral antibiotics and waiting for the stone to pass
2. BUrgent drainage of the kidney plus IV antibiotics
3. CA fluid restriction to reduce the swelling
4. DStrong pain relief alone, then discharge

The nurse has four neurology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with multiple sclerosis who is tired after physiotherapy
2. BA patient with Parkinson's disease whose next dose is due in one hour
3. CA patient with a headache after a lumbar puncture this morning
4. DA patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome whose vital capacity is falling