ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

Which symptoms are typical early warning signs of hypoglycaemia?

1. ASlow pulse, constipation and feeling cold
2. BDeep, rapid breathing with a fruity breath smell
3. CShaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
4. DThirst, dry skin and passing a lot of urine

What is urge incontinence?

1. ALeaking because the toilet is too far away
2. BA sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
3. CDribbling because the bladder never empties
4. DLeaking only when laughing, coughing or lifting heavy objects

متى يُعطى الإنسولين سريع المفعول مثل الأسبارت أو الليسبرو عادةً؟

1. Aبعد الوجبة بنحو ساعتين
2. Bمرة في اليوم، مهما كانت الوجبات
3. Cعند وقت النوم دون أي طعام
4. Dقبل الوجبة مباشرة أو معها

A nurse is teaching a patient going home after a mild concussion. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will come back if I start vomiting again and again."
2. B"I will return if my headache gets steadily worse."
3. C"A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."
4. D"Someone will stay with me for the first night."

After transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, which advice should the patient follow?

1. ALie completely flat for at least a week after surgery
2. BAvoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward
3. CDrink through a straw to keep the nose clean
4. DBlow the nose often to clear any clots

A patient with CKD is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which measure helps protect the kidneys?

1. AGiving a dose of ibuprofen before the scan
2. BDoubling the dose of contrast for a clearer image
3. CRestricting all fluids for 24 hours before the scan
4. DGood hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids

أيّ من هؤلاء المرضى المصابين بسكتة إقفارية حادة هو الأقل احتمالًا ليكون مؤهلًا لحلّ الخثرة الوريدي؟

1. Aمريض لا يُظهر تصويره المقطعي أي علامة لنزف داخل القحف
2. Bمريض بدأت أعراضه قبل 90 دقيقة
3. Cمريض ضغط دمه 170/95 mmHg
4. Dمريض أجرى جراحة بطنية كبرى قبل خمسة أيام

A nurse teaches a patient with CKD and a high potassium about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check food labels for added salt when I go shopping."
2. B"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."
3. C"I will keep bananas and dried fruit to a minimum."
4. D"I will boil my potatoes and throw away the water."