ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

What is a suprapubic catheter?

1. AA catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
2. BA catheter passed into the bladder through the urethra
3. CA small catheter used only once and then removed
4. DA tube placed into the kidney through the back

Which statement about metformin is correct?

1. AUsed on its own, it rarely causes hypoglycaemia
2. BIt is the usual first treatment for type 1 diabetes in adults
3. CIt works by making the pancreas release a lot more insulin
4. DIt is given by injection into the abdomen once a week

أيّ السمات نموذجية لداء أديسون (القصور الكظري الأولي)؟

1. Aارتفاع صوديوم الدم وانخفاض بوتاسيوم الدم
2. Bالتعب ونقص الوزن وانخفاض ضغط الدم وسمرة الجلد
3. Cعدم تحمل الحرارة والرعشة وجحوظ العينين
4. Dزيادة الوزن وارتفاع ضغط الدم وتشققات أرجوانية

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AInsulin should be kept on a sunny windowsill to stay warm
2. BInsulin that has been frozen can be used once it has thawed
3. CUnopened insulin goes in the fridge and must never be frozen
4. DAll insulin must be stored in the freezer to keep it stable

أيّ مضاعفات الغسيل الدموي تسبب صداعًا وغثيانًا واضطرابًا وأحيانًا نوبات، خصوصًا في الجلسات الأولى؟

1. Aالتهاب الصفاق الجرثومي
2. Bنقص سكر الدم بسبب سائل الغسيل
3. Cمتلازمة اختلال التوازن الناجمة عن الغسيل
4. Dانصمام هوائي وريدي عبر الخطوط

A stroke patient with dysphagia has been started on a modified diet. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?

1. ALay the patient flat straight after meals so they can rest and digest
2. BSit the patient fully upright for meals and for a while afterwards
3. CFeed quickly so the patient does not tire during the meal
4. DGive fluids through a straw so they flow more slowly

A patient with CKD has a potassium of 6,5 mmol/L. Which medicine combination is the most likely contributor?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen), omeprazole and senna
2. BRamipril, spironolactone and trimethoprim
3. CFurosemide, salbutamol and insulin
4. DAmlodipine, simvastatin and aspirin

A patient has frothy urine and marked leg swelling. Serum albumin is 18 g/L (1,8 g/dL), and BP is normal. The urine shows heavy protein but little blood. What is most likely?

1. ANephritic syndrome
2. BAcute pyelonephritis
3. CNephrotic syndrome
4. DA urethral stricture