ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

متى يُعطى الإنسولين سريع المفعول مثل الأسبارت أو الليسبرو عادةً؟

1. Aعند وقت النوم دون أي طعام
2. Bقبل الوجبة مباشرة أو معها
3. Cمرة في اليوم، مهما كانت الوجبات
4. Dبعد الوجبة بنحو ساعتين

Which symptoms are typical of uraemia in advanced kidney disease?

1. ASevere flank pain with visible blood in the urine
2. BItching, nausea, tiredness and poor appetite
3. CExcess thirst with a very high glucose
4. DHeat intolerance, tremor and weight loss

Which head injury is classically linked to a lucid interval after a blow to the side of the head?

1. AChronic subdural haematoma
2. BConcussion
3. CExtradural haematoma
4. DDiffuse axonal injury

A patient with Addison's disease takes fludrocortisone as well as hydrocortisone. Why?

1. ATo replace the missing adrenaline
2. BTo lower the blood pressure
3. CTo treat a low thyroid hormone level
4. DTo replace the missing aldosterone

مريض مصاب بـ AKI لديه قسطرة بولية لا تصرّف شيئًا. أيّ فحص سريع عند السرير يساعد على استبعاد سبب بعد كلوي؟

1. Aإعطاء جرعة كبيرة من السوائل الوريدية فورًا
2. Bتشجيع المريض على شرب لترين من الماء
3. Cفحص القسطرة بحثًا عن التواءات أو انسداد وإجراء مسح للمثانة
4. Dإرسال عينة بول للزرع وانتظار نتيجة المختبر

A routine blood test shows a potassium of 6,4 mmol/L. The lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. The patient feels well. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, because haemolysis always gives a normal result
2. BGive oral potassium supplements straight away
3. CInform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
4. DStart dialysis as soon as possible

The nurse has four patients with diabetes. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA newly diagnosed patient asking about which foods to eat
2. BA patient waiting for a routine HbA1c test
3. CA patient with a glucose of 2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) who is sweaty and confused
4. DA patient with a glucose of 14 mmol/L (252 mg/dL) who feels well and is eating

The nurse has four urology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with a suprapubic catheter due for a routine change
2. BA patient after TURP with light pink drainage and mild discomfort
3. CA patient with a nephrostomy who has rigors and a BP of 86/50 mmHg
4. DA patient with stress incontinence asking about pelvic floor exercises