ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

أي مما يلي عَرَض إيجابي في الفصام؟

1. Aانعدام الدافعية (فتور الهمة، avolition)
2. Bالهلوسات السمعية
3. Cالوجدان المسطّح
4. Dفقر الكلام (alogia)

What is Russell's sign, seen in some patients with eating disorders?

1. ACalluses or scars on the back of the hand from inducing vomiting
2. BSwelling of the ankles and feet during the first days of refeeding in hospital
3. CYellowing of the skin from eating a lot of carrots
4. DFine, downy hair growing on the face and back

Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?

1. AIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them
2. BIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum
3. CIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
4. DIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which patient need should a nurse on a mental health ward address first?

1. AA patient who has not eaten or drunk anything for two days
2. BA patient who feels lonely and wants more visitors
3. CA patient who wants to find a new hobby
4. DA patient who wants to improve her self-esteem

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
2. BA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
3. CThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly
4. DThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward

لماذا لا يُوصى بـ"عقود عدم الانتحار" كإجراء للسلامة؟

1. Aلأنها غير قانونية في كل مكان
2. Bلأنها للأطفال فقط
3. Cلا دليل على أنها تمنع الانتحار، وقد تعطي طمأنة كاذبة
4. Dلأنها طويلة ومعقدة جدًا فلا يقرأها معظم المرضى، فيوقّعها قلة منهم

An 8-year-old taking methylphenidate for 6 months has dropped from the 50th to the 25th centile for weight. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AIgnore it, because weight changes in children are always normal
2. BReport the finding, review his eating pattern and suggest giving the medicine after breakfast
3. CAdvise giving a double dose at night instead, so that the medicine does not affect his appetite during the day
4. DStop the medicine immediately without telling the prescriber

أي مريض ينبغي أن تراه الممرضة أولًا؟

1. Aمريض قلق يريد مناقشة خطط الخروج قبل جولة الجناح الصباحية
2. Bمريض أُدخل حديثًا يقول إن الأصوات تأمره بالقفز من النافذة
3. Cمريض على الليثيوم لديه رعاش دقيق في اليدين
4. Dمريض مكتئب يطلب المساعدة على النوم