ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?

1. AIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes
2. BIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
3. CIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them
4. DIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania
2. BBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania
3. CBipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I
4. DBipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. AA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
2. BSudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
3. CTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
4. DGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation

مريض يتناول مضادًا للذهان يتجول باستمرار ويقول إنه لا يستطيع الجلوس ساكنًا. ما اسم ذلك؟

1. Aخلل الحركة المتأخر
2. Bالأكاثيزيا (akathisia)
3. Cالباركنسونية الكاذبة
4. Dالتخشب (catatonia)

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."
2. B"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."
3. C"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."
4. D"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."

A patient stopped paroxetine suddenly a few days ago. She now has dizziness, irritability, flu-like symptoms and brief "electric shock" feelings. What is the most likely cause?

1. ANeuroleptic malignant syndrome
2. BAntidepressant discontinuation syndrome
3. CA relapse of her depression into a severe psychotic depression
4. DSerotonin syndrome

مريض طوعي لا يشكل خطرًا فوريًا بالأذى يريد مغادرة الجناح رغم النصيحة الطبية. ما النهج العام الصحيح؟

1. Aإغلاق الباب بالمفتاح لمنع المريض من المغادرة
2. Bشرح المخاطر، وإبلاغ الفريق، وتوثيق النقاش، واحترام حقه في المغادرة وفق القانون والسياسة
3. Cإخبار المريض بأن العاملين سيقيدونه ويعيدونه إلى الجناح إذا حاول المغادرة دون إذن الطبيب
4. Dإخفاء متعلقات المريض

A patient who stopped drinking 24 hours ago has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AGive oral thiamine with a glass of water
2. BPut something in his mouth to stop him biting his tongue
3. CRestrain his arms and legs to stop the movements
4. DProtect the airway and keep him safe from injury