ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

ما الطَّرح (transference)؟

1. Aنقل المريض إلى جناح آخر
2. Bيوجّه المريض لاشعوريًا مشاعره تجاه شخص من ماضيه نحو الممرضة
3. Cمشاعر الممرضة تجاه المريض
4. Dآلية دفاعية يتحول فيها القلق اللاواعي إلى أعراض جسدية مثل الشلل

Which statement about self-disclosure by the nurse is correct?

1. AIt should be used often to build friendship with the patient
2. BIt should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient
3. CIt is helpful when the nurse shares personal problems in detail
4. DIt is never allowed in any situation

A patient says that other people can hear his thoughts as if they were spoken aloud. What is this called?

1. AThought broadcasting
2. BFlight of ideas
3. CEcholalia
4. DThought blocking

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
2. BRead and write in the language used by the staff
3. CUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
4. DAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police
2. BWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own
3. CDo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want
4. DRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
2. BThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
3. CThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
4. DThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder

A woman with a severe intellectual disability and limited speech has started hitting her face and refusing food. What should the nurse consider first?

1. AA physical cause such as dental pain, an ear infection or constipation
2. BThat she is trying to manipulate the staff
3. CThat the behaviour is part of her disability and needs no assessment
4. DThat she needs an antipsychotic to control her behaviour

An 82-year-old started amitriptyline last week. Which finding is most concerning?

1. AFeeling a little drowsy in the evening
2. BNew confusion and difficulty passing urine
3. CA slightly dry mouth
4. DMild constipation that responds to extra fluids and fibre in the diet