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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
أي فئة دوائية هي العلاج الرئيسي لانسحاب الكحول؟
Aالبنزوديازيبينات
Bمضادات الذهان كعلاج خط أول
Cمثبطات SSRI
Dالأفيونات
2.سهلة
A patient changes quickly from crying to laughing and back again within a few minutes, without an obvious reason. How is this affect described?
ALabile
BCongruent
CBlunted
DFlat
3.سهلة
According to Peplau, in which phase of the nurse–patient relationship are the rules, such as the time, place and length of meetings, agreed?
ATermination phase
BWorking phase
CPre-interaction phase
DOrientation phase
4.متوسطة
An 84-year-old asks for an over-the-counter sleep aid containing diphenhydramine. What is the main concern?
AIt raises blood pressure to dangerous levels in older adults
BIt has no effects at all in people over 80, so it will not help her sleep
CIts anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
DIt is a strong opioid that causes severe dependence
5.متوسطة
يقول مريض: "أنا لا قيمة لي. لا أحد يهتم بي". أي استجابة هي الأكثر علاجية؟
A"لا يجوز لك أن تقول مثل هذا الكلام."
B"دعنا نتحدث في شيء أكثر بهجة."
C"هذا غير صحيح؛ الجميع هنا يهتمون بك."
D"تشعر بأن لا أحد يهتم بك. أخبرني المزيد."
6.متوسطة
A man taking risperidone reports breast enlargement and his partner says he has lost interest in sex. Which effect is the most likely cause?
ALow thyroid hormone
BRaised blood calcium
CRaised prolactin
DLow blood sodium
7.صعبة
A nurse notices that a colleague smells of alcohol, has slurred speech and is about to give medicines. What should the nurse do?
AReport the concern immediately to the nurse in charge, following policy, to protect patients
BSay nothing, because it is not her responsibility
CGive the colleague some strong coffee and let her continue with the medicine round if she says she feels fine
DWait until the end of the shift, then talk privately with the colleague
8.صعبة
A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?
ATense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
BHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
CTense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes
DDo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
مفتاح الإجابات
1. A · البنزوديازيبينات
2. A · Labile
3. D · Orientation phase
4. C · Its anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
5. D · "تشعر بأن لا أحد يهتم بك. أخبرني المزيد."
6. C · Raised prolactin
7. A · Report the concern immediately to the nurse in charge, following policy, to protect patients
8. A · Tense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
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