ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. ADelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
2. BInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
3. CLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep
4. DObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking

A withdrawn patient comes to the day room for the first time. The nurse says, "Good morning, Mr Ahmed. I see you've joined us today." Which technique is this?

1. APresenting reality
2. BGiving recognition
3. CVoicing doubt
4. DGiving approval

When asked, "How do you feel today?", a patient answers, "With my hands." What type of thinking does this show?

1. AThought blocking
2. BFlight of ideas
3. CConcrete thinking
4. DTangential thinking

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

1. ADo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away
2. BStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes
3. CIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
4. DLook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost

Which risk applies when antipsychotics are used in older people with dementia?

1. AAn increased risk of stroke and death
2. BA lower risk of falls than with no medicine at all
3. CA guaranteed cure of the dementia
4. DImproved memory within a few days

يقول مريض: "سأتناول الحبّة، والقبّة، والرُّبّة، والجُبّة". ما اسم ذلك؟

1. Aالكلمات المستحدثة (neologism)
2. Bالترديد الببغائي (echolalia)
3. Cالترابط بالتجانس الصوتي (clang association)
4. Dالمداومة

A patient with schizophrenia reports chest pain. A colleague says, "He's always complaining. It's just anxiety." What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him to lie down in his room, rest and stop worrying so much about his health
2. BAgree with the colleague and give him a PRN anxiolytic
3. CAssess him physically, with vital signs and an ECG if indicated
4. DIgnore the complaint until he mentions it again

A patient with somatic symptom disorder calls the nurse many times each shift to report different aches. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AArrange regular, planned contacts, assess any new symptoms and focus conversations on feelings and coping
2. BAsk the doctor to order new tests every time she reports a symptom
3. CTell her that her symptoms are all in her mind, so there is no need to assess them or treat them in any way
4. DStop answering her calls, because the symptoms are imaginary