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1.سهلة
Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?
ADilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
BRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions
CSlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath
DPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
2.سهلة
A patient says that other people can hear his thoughts as if they were spoken aloud. What is this called?
AFlight of ideas
BEcholalia
CThought broadcasting
DThought blocking
3.سهلة
Anticholinergic drugs such as benztropine or procyclidine are given to patients taking antipsychotics to treat which problem?
AWeight gain and raised blood glucose
BRaised prolactin and breast enlargement
CLow white blood cell count
DExtrapyramidal side effects such as dystonia and pseudoparkinsonism
4.متوسطة
A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?
AAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink
BWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
COnly after 7 days without alcohol
DAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
5.متوسطة
يقول مريض: "سأتناول الحبّة، والقبّة، والرُّبّة، والجُبّة". ما اسم ذلك؟
Aالمداومة
Bالترابط بالتجانس الصوتي (clang association)
Cالكلمات المستحدثة (neologism)
Dالترديد الببغائي (echolalia)
6.متوسطة
A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?
APut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag
BAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
CWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination
DShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
7.صعبة
After a serious bus accident, the nurse is helping uninjured survivors. Which action reflects psychological first aid?
ATell survivors that they will definitely develop PTSD
BProvide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support
CAsk each survivor to describe the accident in full detail straight away
DGive every survivor a benzodiazepine at the scene to prevent long-term psychological problems from developing
8.صعبة
A man is found in a city far from home. He cannot remember who he is or how he got there, but his speech and thinking are otherwise normal. Tests show no head injury or intoxication. What is most likely?
AAlzheimer's disease
BA manic episode with poor judgement and impulsive travel
CDissociative amnesia with dissociative fugue
DDelirium
مفتاح الإجابات
1. A · Dilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
2. C · Thought broadcasting
3. D · Extrapyramidal side effects such as dystonia and pseudoparkinsonism
4. D · About 6–24 hours after the last drink
5. B · الترابط بالتجانس الصوتي (clang association)
6. B · Avoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
7. B · Provide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support
8. C · Dissociative amnesia with dissociative fugue
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