ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

In a mental status examination, what does assessing orientation check?

1. AWhether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are
2. BWhether the patient can interpret proverbs and explain their meaning
3. CWhether the patient's mood matches the facial expression and tone of voice
4. DWhether the patient understands that they are ill and needs treatment for it

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. AReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play
2. BMood and appetite, which change with the seasons
3. CSocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests
4. DMemory and orientation to time and place

In substance use, what does "tolerance" mean?

1. AHaving withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly
2. BNeeding more of the substance to get the same effect
3. CBeing able to stop using the substance at any time without symptoms
4. DFeeling a strong craving to use the substance after a long period without it

The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?

1. AGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight
2. BIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day
3. CIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school
4. DGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. AAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
2. BShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
3. CWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination
4. DPut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag

A patient with borderline personality disorder has made superficial cuts to her arm on the ward. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AIgnore the wounds completely so as not to reinforce the self-harming behaviour in any way
2. BTreat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings
3. CGive her a lot of extra attention for the rest of the day
4. DScold her for breaking the ward rules and remove all her privileges

تقول مريضة إنها جمعت كمية كبيرة من الأقراص في البيت وتخطط لتناولها كلها في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع هذه. ما الإجراء ذو الأولوية؟

1. Aإخبارها بأن الأمور ستبدو أفضل بعد عطلة نهاية الأسبوع
2. Bترتيب موعد متابعة روتيني بعد شهر
3. Cمطالبتها بالتوقيع على وعد مكتوب بعدم إيذاء نفسها، ثم السماح لها بالذهاب إلى البيت في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع كما هو مخطط
4. Dإبقاؤها تحت مراقبة دقيقة، وضمان سلامتها الفورية، وإبلاغ الفريق بشكل عاجل

A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure him that his family will forgive him
2. BAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk
3. CFocus only on helping him create a budget
4. DChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop