ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

ماذا يسجل مخطط توازن السوائل؟

1. Aكل مدخول السوائل وإخراجها خلال فترة محددة
2. Bكمية الماء التي يشربها المريض فقط
3. Cنتائج فحوص الدم
4. Dوزن المريض كل يوم

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. ATeaching children to wash their hands
2. BPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
3. CGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult
4. DCervical screening to detect early changes

What is a wheeze?

1. AA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
2. BA crackling sound heard over the heart
3. CA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose
4. DA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. APinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
2. BMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
3. CPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour
4. DPress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent

At what angle is a subcutaneous injection usually given?

1. AAlways exactly 15 degrees, with the skin stretched flat
2. BAlways parallel to the skin
3. C90 degrees after stretching the skin flat
4. D45 to 90 degrees, depending on the amount of fat

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. AStacked on top of each other in a corridor
2. BSecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
3. CIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator
4. DLying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over

A patient going home on warfarin has been taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep my appointments for blood tests."
2. B"I'll stop eating all green vegetables from now on."
3. C"I'll report any blood in my urine or black stools."
4. D"I'll try to keep the amount of green vegetables I eat steady."

A collapsed patient is unresponsive and making only occasional slow gasps. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR
2. BPlace the patient in the recovery position and keep observing them
3. CGive a sip of water to clear the throat
4. DWait to see whether the gasps become regular