ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

What is a wheeze?

1. AA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
2. BA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
3. CA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose
4. DA crackling sound heard over the heart

What is atelectasis?

1. AInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
2. BNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
3. CCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
4. DA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung

ما الهذيان (delirium)؟

1. Aجزء طبيعي من الشيخوخة
2. Bاضطراب مفاجئ ومتقلب في الانتباه والوعي
3. Cفقدان بطيء متدرج للذاكرة والتفكير على مدى عدة سنوات
4. Dإعاقة تعلّم مدى الحياة

A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?

1. AThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe
2. BThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor
3. CThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
4. DThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAbout 30–45 seconds
2. BAbout one minute
3. CNo more than about 10–15 seconds
4. DAs long as secretions keep coming

How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?

1. ASlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
2. BBy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible
3. CQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin
4. DAfter wetting it with alcohol rub

A patient wants to keep taking St John's wort, a herbal remedy, while in hospital. Why should the nurse tell the prescriber?

1. AIt has no effects, so it is a waste of time
2. BIt interacts with many medicines and can reduce their effect
3. CIt must be swapped for a prescribed antidepressant at once
4. DHerbal remedies are always banned in hospital

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AGive up to 5 back blows
2. BGive 5 rescue breaths
3. CGive a glass of water
4. DStart chest compressions at once