ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADry and covered in a crust
2. BDark purple or black
3. CDry and pale white
4. DMoist and pink to red

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe person who is likely to become infected
2. BThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
3. CThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
4. DThe way a microorganism leaves the body

ما معدل ضربات القلب الطبيعي أثناء الراحة لدى البالغ؟

1. A60 إلى 100 نبضة في الدقيقة
2. B100 إلى 140 نبضة في الدقيقة
3. C20 إلى 40 نبضة في الدقيقة
4. D40 إلى 60 نبضة في الدقيقة

مريض سكري واعٍ لديه انخفاض في سكر الدم ويستطيع البلع بأمان. ما الخطوة الأولى؟

1. Aعدم إعطاء أي شيء حتى يصل الطبيب
2. Bإعطاء وجبة كبيرة فورًا وإعادة قياس الغلوكوز صباح اليوم التالي
3. Cإعطاء كربوهيدرات سريعة المفعول بالفم وإعادة قياس السكر
4. Dإعطاء الجرعة التالية من الإنسولين

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. ARub them with cream several times a day
2. BRest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel
3. CWrap them tightly in bandages
4. DLift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves

Teaching a patient how to inject insulin mainly involves which domain of learning?

1. ASpiritual
2. BPsychomotor
3. CCognitive
4. DAffective

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
2. BSit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again
3. CPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it
4. DLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it

A dying patient's breathing gets deeper and faster, then shallower, followed by a pause with no breathing, in a repeating cycle. What is this pattern called?

1. ABiot's breathing
2. BParadoxical breathing
3. CKussmaul breathing
4. DCheyne–Stokes breathing