ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

What is a haematoma?

1. AA collection of clear fluid in a blister
2. BA collection of blood in the tissues
3. CA collection of pus under the skin
4. DA thickened area of scar tissue

What does holistic nursing care mean?

1. ACaring for the whole person: body, mind, social and spiritual needs
2. BCaring only for the illness the patient was admitted to hospital with
3. CLeaving emotional needs to the patient's family
4. DGiving the same care to every patient on the ward

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B2,2–2,6 mmol/L
3. C3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. D95–105 mmol/L

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
2. BAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
3. CAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
4. DIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AShaving with a razor the night before
2. BElectric clippers on the day of surgery
3. CPlucking the hairs with tweezers
4. DHair removal cream applied in theatre

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
2. BLeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later
3. CReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
4. DGive half the tablet until the doctor visits

يُعثر على مريض سكري غير مستجيب مع انخفاض شديد في سكر الدم ولا يستطيع البلع. ما النهج الصحيح؟

1. Aسكب عصير محلّى في فم المريض
2. Bطلب المساعدة وإعطاء الغلوكوز بطريق آخر، مثل الغلوكوز الوريدي أو الغلوكاغون العضلي، وفق البروتوكول
3. Cإعطاء جرعة الإنسولين المعتادة للمريض
4. Dانتظار استيقاظ المريض ثم إعطاؤه الطعام

Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?

1. APain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving
2. BUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour
3. CRespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
4. DTemperature 37,4 °C on the first day