ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

متى يجب التحقق من هوية المريض قبل إعطاء الدواء؟

1. Aفي كل مرة، قبل كل إعطاء
2. Bفي اليوم الأول من الدخول فقط، عند وضع سوار المعصم
3. Cفقط إذا كان المريض مشوشًا
4. Dمع الأدوية الوريدية فقط

ما الهدف الرئيسي من تقليب المريض طريح الفراش بانتظام؟

1. Aتحسين الشهية
2. Bالوقاية من قرح الفراش
3. Cخفض ضغط الدم
4. Dالحفاظ على نظافة السرير

What is IV infiltration?

1. ALeakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein
2. BA blood clot forming at the tip of the cannula
3. CAn infection of the blood from the cannula
4. DInflammation of the vein wall caused by irritation from the cannula

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. AScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
2. BLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out
3. CApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
4. DGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product

متى يجب غسل اليدين بالماء والصابون بدلًا من المعقم الكحولي؟

1. Aأبدًا، لأن المعقم الكحولي أفضل دائمًا
2. Bقبل كل قياس روتيني للعلامات
3. Cعندما تكون اليدان متسختين أو ملوثتين بشكل مرئي
4. Dفي بداية المناوبة فقط

What does the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score assess?

1. AThe speed of an infusion pump
2. BThe risk of an allergic reaction to IV drugs
3. CThe cannula site for signs of phlebitis
4. DThe patient's eyesight before surgery

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. AExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
2. BTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
3. CEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
4. DTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away

Which feature suggests that a sore area is a moisture lesion rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA circular area of damage directly over the sacral bone
2. BDiffuse, irregular redness in a skin fold, not over a bone
3. CA dark area of necrotic tissue over the heel
4. DA deep wound with straight edges over the hip