ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt stops the patient feeling the needle
2. BIt prevents bruising after the test
3. CIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
4. DIt sterilises the skin over the vein

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. AThe bones heal more quickly
2. BBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
3. CThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
4. DBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area

In the commonly taught RACE fire response, what does "R" stand for?

1. AReport the fire at the end of the shift
2. BRescue anyone in immediate danger
3. CReset the fire alarm
4. DRun to the nearest exit

In adult basic life support, how long should the rescuer take to check for normal breathing?

1. ANo more than 10 seconds
2. BAt least one minute
3. CAbout 30 seconds
4. DAs long as it takes to be certain

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

1. AP
2. BV
3. CU
4. DA

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
2. BA side effect of drinking too much water
3. CNormal bowel function returning
4. DFaecal impaction with overflow

An 86-year-old has new confusion and a temperature of 37,1 °C. Why should infection still be considered?

1. AA temperature of 37,1 °C is a fever in older adults
2. BOlder adults normally have a higher body temperature
3. COlder adults often have a weaker fever response to infection
4. DConfusion is always caused by infection in older adults

يحتاج مريض إلى تغيير ضماد مؤلم. متى يكون الأفضل إعطاء المسكن الفموي الموصوف؟

1. Aفي الوقت نفسه من اليوم التالي
2. Bفقط إذا ظهرت على المريض علامات الألم أو صرخ أثناء الإجراء
3. Cفور الانتهاء من تغيير الضماد
4. Dقبل الإجراء بوقت كافٍ ليبلغ ذروة مفعوله