ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AEvery morning
2. BAs needed
3. CImmediately
4. DBefore meals

In Kübler-Ross's model of grief, which stage is often described first?

1. AAcceptance
2. BDenial
3. CBargaining
4. DDepression

ما أفضل وضعية لمريض واعٍ يعاني صعوبة في التنفس؟

1. Aوضعية ترندلنبرغ، والرأس أخفض من القدمين
2. Bالاستلقاء على الظهر بشكل مستوٍ
3. Cالجلوس منتصبًا (وضعية فاولر العالية)
4. Dالاستلقاء على البطن

Which medicine commonly causes constipation?

1. ACodeine
2. BSenna
3. CDocusate
4. DLactulose

كيف يجب وضع مريض يتلقى تغذية بالأنبوب لتقليل خطر الاستنشاق؟

1. Aفي وضعية خفض الرأس
2. Bمستلقيًا على البطن
3. Cمستلقيًا بشكل مستوٍ تمامًا
4. Dمع رفع رأس السرير بنحو 30–45 درجة

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. APutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away
2. BPlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin
3. CGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
4. DGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up

During a sterile dressing change, the nurse's sterile glove touches the bed rail. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a second pair of sterile gloves over the first pair
2. BWipe the glove with an alcohol swab and carry on with the dressing change
3. CCarry on, as the bed rail was cleaned that morning
4. DRemove the gloves, perform hand hygiene and put on new sterile gloves

A patient with dementia keeps getting out of bed at night. What is the best first nursing approach?

1. ALook for an unmet need such as toileting, pain, hunger or thirst
2. BTie a sheet across the bed to keep the patient in
3. CAsk the doctor to prescribe a sedative so the patient sleeps through the night
4. DRaise the bed rails and leave the patient alone