ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

What is evidence-based practice?

1. ADoing things the way they have always been done on the ward
2. BCombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences
3. CUsing only the information on the drug packet
4. DFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. AAn abnormally slow breathing rate
2. BAn abnormally fast breathing rate
3. CBreathing that stops completely
4. DBreathing that is painful

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
2. BIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
3. COral paracetamol
4. DAn oral antihistamine given on its own

When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?

1. AMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
2. BGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them
3. CGive them without flushing to save time
4. DCrush every tablet, including modified-release ones

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
2. BLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
3. CCough while bending forward with no support
4. DAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed

Why is a patient with a suspected spinal injury moved by log-rolling?

1. AIt lets the patient help with the turn
2. BIt keeps the head, neck and spine aligned as one unit
3. CIt reduces the number of staff needed
4. DIt is the fastest way to turn any patient, whatever their condition

يحاول مريض مشوش مرارًا تسلق حواجز السرير المرفوعة. ما النهج الأكثر أمانًا؟

1. Aرفع الحواجز أعلى وترك المريض وحده في غرفة هادئة ليهدأ
2. Bإعطاء مهدئ دون مراجعة طبية
3. Cإعادة التقييم والنظر في بدائل مثل السرير المنخفض والمراقبة الأدق
4. Dربط معصمي المريض بالسرير

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AEvaluating a patient who has just fallen
2. BHelping a stable patient walk to the bathroom
3. CAssessing a newly admitted patient's falls risk
4. DTeaching a patient how to use crutches