ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
2. BA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
3. CA missing X chromosome in a girl
4. DInfection with rubella in early pregnancy

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. AAn iodine-free diet from birth
2. BRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy
3. CA single dose of radioactive iodine
4. DDaily levothyroxine, usually for life

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. APreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
2. BConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)
3. CSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
4. DFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A750 mL per day
2. B1500 mL per day
3. C1000 mL per day
4. D1250 mL per day

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. AWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
2. BWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class
3. CBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
4. DBMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart

Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?

1. A37,0 °C (98,6 °F) or higher
2. B37,5 °C (99,5 °F) or higher
3. C38,0 °C (100,4 °F) or higher
4. D39,5 °C (103,1 °F) or higher

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. AMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
2. BBlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
3. CA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
4. DRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week

يرفض أحد الوالدين لقاحًا موصى به لرضيعه بسبب مخاوف من الآثار الجانبية. ما أفضل نهج تمريضي أولي؟

1. Aإخبار الوالد بأن الطفل لن يُعالَج في العيادة بعد الآن ما لم يُعطَ اللقاح
2. Bإعطاء اللقاح على أي حال بينما الوالد منشغل
3. Cتجنب الموضوع في الزيارات المقبلة
4. Dالإصغاء إلى المخاوف، وتقديم معلومات واضحة قائمة على الأدلة، وتوثيق النقاش