ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

بحسب إريكسون، ما المهمة النمائية للطفل في سن المدرسة (من نحو 6 إلى 12 سنة)؟

1. Aالمبادرة مقابل الذنب
2. Bالاجتهاد مقابل الدونية
3. Cالإنتاجية مقابل الركود
4. Dالثقة مقابل عدم الثقة

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. ANot inherited; it is acquired
2. BAutosomal dominant
3. CX-linked recessive
4. DAutosomal recessive

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. AVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
2. BBeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight
3. CBeing born by caesarean section at term
4. DPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields

أي مجموعة من العلامات نموذجية للمتلازمة الكلائية (nephrotic syndrome) عند الطفل؟

1. Aدم في البول، وارتفاع ضغط الدم، والتهاب حلق حديث
2. Bبيلة بروتينية غزيرة، وانخفاض ألبومين المصل، ووذمة معممة
3. Cحمّى وتبول مؤلم وألم في الظهر
4. Dكثرة التبول والعطش وفقدان الوزن

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. AIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
2. BTetralogy of Fallot
3. CAtrial septal defect
4. DPatent ductus arteriosus

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. ARadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
2. BEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
3. CConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
4. DConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. AHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes
2. BPut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
3. CGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night
4. DShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. ACompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
2. BNormal findings in a toddler who is upset
3. CMild dehydration that only needs a drink
4. DShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal