ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
2. BAs a purely biological process, explained by science
3. CAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
4. DAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AIntravenous indomethacin
2. BProstaglandin E1
3. CDigoxin
4. DFurosemide

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. AA strong suck and rapid weight gain
2. BCoughing, choking and cyanosis
3. CSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
4. DProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. ATeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
2. BCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
3. CMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
4. DAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. AHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
2. BHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
3. CPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
4. DTell the child the injection will not hurt at all

A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?

1. AA drop in the platelet count
2. BWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month
3. CWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts
4. DA sudden rise in blood glucose

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal newborn retinal changes
2. BViral gastroenteritis
3. CAbusive head trauma
4. DMigraine

Which newborn should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 2-hour-old with grunting, nasal flaring and a respiratory rate of 74/min
2. BA 1-day-old with tiny white spots (milia) on the nose
3. CA 3-day-old with mild facial jaundice who is feeding well
4. DA 1-day-old with bluish hands and feet but pink lips and trunk