ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt causes heavy periods
2. BIt causes serious birth defects
3. CIt stops ovulation permanently
4. DIt makes contraceptive pills fail

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

1. AAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
2. BAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
3. CAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute
4. DAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. ADevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
2. BClubfoot (talipes)
3. CHearing loss
4. DCongenital heart disease

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. ABlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
2. BHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
3. CUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
4. DJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. AErythema toxicum
2. BUmbilical hernia
3. CMeconium ileus
4. DPhysiological jaundice

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. ABMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart
2. BWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
3. CBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
4. DWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with RSV bronchiolitis
2. BA child with impetigo
3. CA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting
4. DA child with suspected measles

A child with nephrotic syndrome develops a painful, swollen leg. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOrdinary oedema from the illness
2. BDeep vein thrombosis
3. CAn allergic reaction to steroids
4. DA muscle strain from walking