ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
2. BUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
3. CFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
4. DFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked

At about what age can most infants sit steadily without support?

1. AAbout 2 to 3 months
2. BAbout 6 to 8 months
3. CAbout 18 to 24 months
4. DAbout 12 to 15 months

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. ASolitary play
2. BParallel play
3. COnlooker play
4. DCooperative play

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
2. BThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
3. CThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
4. DThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. AAn inhaled foreign body
2. BA first attack of asthma
3. CViral croup
4. DBronchiolitis

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. APenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
2. BPenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
3. CSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
4. DPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection

Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?

1. ABronchodilators or corticosteroids
2. BHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor
3. COxygen if the saturation is persistently low
4. DGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. APhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
2. BPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
3. CAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
4. DListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding