ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. AHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday
2. BOffering water to drink between meals
3. CPutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice
4. DBrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste

What is the main feature of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in a child?

1. AA low platelet count with bruising and petechiae
2. BA missing clotting factor with bleeding into joints
3. CA high red cell count with headache and flushing
4. DA low white cell count with repeated infections

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. AAn iodine-free diet from birth
2. BDaily levothyroxine, usually for life
3. CA single dose of radioactive iodine
4. DRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. AMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
2. BMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
3. CCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
4. DCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits

If the MMR and varicella vaccines are not given on the same day, what is the general rule?

1. ANever give both vaccines in the same year
2. BGive the second within 24 hours of the first
3. CSeparate them by at least 4 weeks
4. DSeparate them by at least 1 week

يُخطَّط لاستخدام كريم مخدر موضعي (ليدوكائين–بريلوكائين) قبل إدخال قنية. ما المهم؟

1. Aوضعه على جلد متقرح لتأثير أسرع
2. Bوضعه قبل الإبرة بثوانٍ فقط
3. Cفركه بقوة في الجلد ومسحه بعد نحو دقيقة، دون ضمادة
4. Dوضعه قبل وقت كافٍ، عادةً نحو 60 دقيقة، تحت ضمادة محكمة

مراهقة عمرها 15 سنة مصابة بالسكري من النوع 1 فقدت وزنًا وارتفع HbA1c لديها ارتفاعًا حادًا. تعترف بأنها تتخطى جرعات الإنسولين. ماذا ينبغي أن تفكر الممرضة؟

1. Aقد تتجنب الإنسولين لإنقاص الوزن، وهو شكل من اضطراب الأكل يحتاج إلى تقييم
2. Bفقدان الوزن علامة جيدة على تحسن الضبط، فيمكن الآن خفض جرعة الإنسولين أكثر
3. Cلا بد أن جهاز قياس الغلوكوز معطل
4. Dتحتاج ببساطة إلى جرعة إنسولين أقل

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. APut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
2. BShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
3. CGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night
4. DHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes