ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. ACalcium carbonate
2. BVitamin C
3. CIron
4. DFolic acid

أي مدى لمعدل نبض القلب نموذجي لحديث الولادة السليم أثناء الراحة؟

1. Aنحو 200 إلى 260 نبضة في الدقيقة
2. Bنحو 110 إلى 160 نبضة في الدقيقة
3. Cنحو 60 إلى 100 نبضة في الدقيقة
4. Dنحو 70 إلى 110 نبضات في الدقيقة

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. AAn iodine-free diet from birth
2. BDaily levothyroxine, usually for life
3. CA single dose of radioactive iodine
4. DRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AA sudden fever with a rash
2. BA cold, pale hand or foot
3. CTingling or warmth in the joint
4. DAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo keep the IV cannula from being needed
2. BTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
3. CTo make the baby sleep for longer
4. DTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
2. BFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
3. CFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
4. DThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal

A child with extensive burns is receiving IV fluid resuscitation. Which finding best shows that fluid replacement is adequate?

1. AThe blood pressure is in the high range
2. BA urine output of about 1 mL/kg per hour
3. CThe burned skin looks less red and the blisters are smaller
4. DThe child is asking for a drink

The mother of a 5-day-old breastfed baby asks how she can tell her baby is getting enough milk. Which answer is best?

1. AThe baby should sleep through the night without waking for feeds
2. BAbout 6 or more wet nappies a day, regular yellow stools and steady weight gain
3. CThe baby should feed for exactly 10 minutes on each side at every feed, day and night
4. DHer breasts should always feel full and hard between feeds