ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

في أي فئة عمرية تحدث التشنجات الحموية في الغالب؟

1. Aبين نحو 6 أشهر و5 سنوات
2. Bبين 8 و12 سنة
3. Cفي المراهقة
4. Dفي الأسبوع الأول من العمر

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
2. BFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
3. CUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
4. DA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt causes serious birth defects
2. BIt stops ovulation permanently
3. CIt causes heavy periods
4. DIt makes contraceptive pills fail

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A7,5 mL
2. B15 mL
3. C3,75 mL
4. D1,5 mL

أي إجراء غير دوائي يقلل ألم الإجراءات عند حديثي الولادة، مثلًا أثناء وخز العقب؟

1. Aالانتظار حتى ينام الرضيع دون أي وسيلة راحة أخرى
2. Bالإرضاع من الثدي أو التماس الجلدي المباشر أو السكروز الفموي
3. Cوضع ماء بارد على العقب قبل الوخز
4. Dترك الرضيع وحده في السرير

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. AWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class
2. BBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
3. CBMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart
4. DWaist size compared with the parents' waist size

A 3-month-old has large, flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. The parents say they have been there since birth. What is the best action?

1. ADocument them with size and location as congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots)
2. BRequest urgent clotting tests and a full blood count to look for a bleeding disorder
3. CApply cold packs several times a day to reduce the discoloration
4. DReport them straight away to the safeguarding team as suspected physical abuse

Five minutes after IM adrenaline for anaphylaxis, a child is still wheezing and has a low blood pressure. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a further dose of IM adrenaline as per protocol and call for advanced help
2. BSit the child up and walk her around to raise the blood pressure
3. CGive an oral antihistamine and a steroid instead of more adrenaline
4. DWait 30 minutes for the first dose of adrenaline to take its full effect