ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

ما أكبر مصدر للكرب عادةً عند الطفل الدارج المقيم في المستشفى؟

1. Aالانفصال عن الوالدين
2. Bالتغيب عن المدرسة
3. Cتغيّر المظهر
4. Dالخوف من الموت

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
2. BAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
3. CAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
4. DX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas
2. BToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas
3. CInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity
4. DAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells

طفلة عمرها 3 سنوات كانت تتكلم بجمل قصيرة توقفت عن الكلام ولم تعد تستجيب لاسمها. ما النقطة الأهم؟

1. Aتتطور اللغة بطفرات مفاجئة، لذلك هذا متوقع
2. Bيعني أن الطفلة متعبة وينبغي عرضها بعد سنة
3. Cفقدان المهارات المكتسبة سابقًا في أي عمر يتطلب تقييمًا سريعًا
4. Dهذا نكوص طبيعي في هذا العمر

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ATo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
2. BTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
3. CTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin
4. DBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin

Which measure should be avoided in a sickle cell pain crisis?

1. AGenerous fluids by mouth or IV
2. BRegular pain assessment and analgesia
3. CWarm packs and gentle positioning
4. DCold packs on the painful area

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
2. BHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
3. CHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
4. DHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage

A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?

1. ALiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed
2. BSince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
3. CParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment
4. DTreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help