ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
2. BA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
3. CA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
4. DA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily

ما النصيحة العامة بشأن مقاعد السيارة المواجهة للخلف للأطفال الصغار؟

1. Aتدوير المقعد للأمام عند 6 أشهر لكل طفل
2. Bإبقاء الطفل مواجهًا للخلف أطول فترة ممكنة، ضمن حدود طول المقعد ووزنه
3. Cتدوير المقعد للأمام بمجرد أن يستطيع الطفل الجلوس دون دعم، مهما كان وزنه
4. Dالمقاعد المواجهة للخلف لازمة لحديثي الولادة فقط

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. ASpoon-shaped, thin nails
2. BClubbing of the fingertips
3. CSwan-neck deformity of the fingers
4. DWebbing between the fingers

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever
2. BSlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature
3. CRapid growth, acne and an increased appetite
4. DWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. APlatelet count
2. BSerum amylase and lipase
3. CSerum bilirubin
4. DSerum potassium

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
2. BBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
3. CJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
4. DUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage

A child with leukaemia and a very high white cell count starts chemotherapy. Which blood results suggest tumour lysis syndrome?

1. AHigh sodium, high glucose, low albumin and low urea
2. BHigh potassium, high phosphate, high uric acid and low calcium
3. CLow potassium, low phosphate, low uric acid and high calcium
4. DLow haemoglobin and low platelets with a normal potassium

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. ATake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
2. BGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
3. COnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week
4. DObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later