ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

ما أكبر مصدر للكرب عادةً عند الطفل الدارج المقيم في المستشفى؟

1. Aالتغيب عن المدرسة
2. Bتغيّر المظهر
3. Cالانفصال عن الوالدين
4. Dالخوف من الموت

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
2. BA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
3. CA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
4. DAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

1. AAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute
2. BAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
3. CAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute
4. DAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
2. BCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
3. CWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
4. DGiving routine antibiotics to all family members

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AThe day before, with a detailed explanation
2. BJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
3. CNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
4. DAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. AShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
2. BGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
3. CStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand
4. DSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. APotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only
2. BInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously
3. CInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply
4. DPotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
2. BIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
3. CHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
4. DHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage