ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

أي فحص يُستخدم لتشخيص التليف الكيسي؟

1. Aصورة الصدر بالأشعة السينية وحدها
2. Bاختبار غلوكوز البول
3. Cاختبار كلوريد العرق
4. Dمزرعة مسحة الحلق

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

1. AFructose
2. BGlucose
3. CSucrose
4. DAspartame

في أي عمر تقريبًا تظهر أول سنّ لدى الرضيع عادةً؟

1. Aعند الولادة لدى معظم الرضع
2. Bنحو 6 أشهر
3. Cنحو 18 شهرًا
4. Dنحو 3 سنوات

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. AHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
2. BSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
3. CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DBurst any blisters to let the heat out

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
2. BChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
3. CFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
4. DTell the child firmly that this will not happen

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
2. BA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
3. CA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
4. DA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements

A 4-year-old chokes on a sweet but is coughing forcefully and can speak. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo a finger sweep of the mouth to find the sweet
2. BEncourage her to keep coughing and stay with her, watching closely
3. CGive her a large drink of water to try to wash the sweet down
4. DGive back blows straight away to dislodge the sweet

أي علامة عند رضيع مصاب بالإسهال توحي بأشد درجات الجفاف؟

1. Aيافوخ طبيعي وأغشية مخاطية رطبة و4 حفاضات مبللة حتى الآن اليوم
2. Bانخفاض خفيف في الشهية
3. Cجفاف طفيف في الشفتين وعطش
4. Dخمول، وزمن ملء الشعيرات 4 ثوانٍ، وعدم تبليل أي حفاض منذ 10 ساعات