ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. ABeing shy with strangers at 9 months
2. BSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years
3. CPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
4. DNot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
2. BA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
3. CHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

1. ARectal, with a glass mercury thermometer
2. BOral, under the tongue
3. CBy touching the forehead with a hand
4. DAxillary, with an electronic thermometer

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. APromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
2. BHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
3. CTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
4. DHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles

طفل لديه بول بلون الكولا وعينان منتفختان وضغط دم مرتفع بعد أسبوعين من التهاب الحلق. ما التشخيص المرجح؟

1. Aالمتلازمة الكلائية
2. Bالتهاب كبيبات الكلى الحاد التالي للمكورات العقدية
3. Cورم ويلمز
4. Dالتهاب المسالك البولية

Why is hearing screening done in the newborn period?

1. ATo check whether the baby will need glasses later in childhood
2. BBecause hearing loss always causes balance problems
3. CEarly detection allows support that protects language development
4. DTo diagnose ear infections before discharge

A child has suspected septic shock. Which action is the most time-critical?

1. AGiving IV antibiotics as soon as possible, ideally within the first hour
2. BStarting antibiotics after the fever has been present for 24 hours
3. CWaiting for the blood culture results before starting any antibiotic treatment
4. DGiving oral antibiotics and reviewing the child again in the morning

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

1. ANormal transition; no further checks are needed
2. BAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
3. CA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check
4. DA normal result, because foot readings are always lower