ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA child of about 8 years or older
2. BA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
3. CA newborn after a heel prick
4. DA 2-year-old with a recent fracture

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AAn inactivated toxoid vaccine
2. BA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
3. CA live attenuated vaccine
4. DAn mRNA vaccine

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AIn the right lower abdomen
2. BIn the left lower abdomen
3. CAround the left shoulder blade
4. DIn the upper middle abdomen only

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. ARadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
2. BEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
3. CConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
4. DConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
2. BPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
4. DGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration

عند طفل مصاب بصدمة نقص الحجم، أي علامة تُعدّ عادةً علامة متأخرة؟

1. Aتسرع القلب
2. Bانخفاض ضغط الدم
3. Cبرودة الأطراف
4. Dإطالة زمن ملء الشعيرات

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AItching under the cast; give an antihistamine
2. BAnxiety; distract the child with play
3. CCompartment syndrome; report it at once
4. DNormal pain after a fracture; give more time

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

1. AWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache
2. BSeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
3. CGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump
4. DNo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia