ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity
2. BToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas
3. CA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas
4. DAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
2. BThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
3. CA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
4. DFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along

What is kangaroo care?

1. ACarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
2. BWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
3. CA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
4. DSkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ABeing left alone so the child can concentrate
2. BDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
3. CBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
4. DReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A7,5 mL
2. B15 mL
3. C3,75 mL
4. D1,5 mL

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ABlood pressure
2. BBlood glucose
3. CPeak flow
4. DSerum bilirubin

Two healthcare rescuers are giving CPR to an infant. Which compression technique is recommended?

1. ABoth hands placed one on top of the other over the upper abdomen
2. BBoth hands interlocked over the centre of the chest, with arms straight
3. CCompressions with one finger over the upper sternum
4. DThe two-thumb technique with the hands encircling the chest

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
2. BIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
3. CIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
4. DThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life