ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
2. BThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
3. CThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury
4. DBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex

بحسب إريكسون، ما المهمة النمائية الرئيسية للطفل الدارج (نحو سنة إلى 3 سنوات)؟

1. Aالمبادرة مقابل الذنب
2. Bالاجتهاد مقابل الدونية
3. Cالاستقلالية مقابل الخزي والشك
4. Dالثقة مقابل عدم الثقة

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
2. BWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
3. CThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
4. DThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
2. BPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
3. CWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
4. DGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
2. BThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
3. CThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
4. DThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
2. BUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
3. CKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
4. DExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

1. AWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets
2. BWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager
3. CStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies
4. DStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm

A sexually active 17-year-old has no symptoms and asks why chlamydia testing is offered. What is the best answer?

1. AChlamydia always causes severe pain, so testing is only a formality
2. BTesting is required by law before any young person can see a nurse or doctor for any reason
3. CChlamydia can only be caught from shared towels and toilet seats
4. DChlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility