ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. ASwan-neck deformity of the fingers
2. BSpoon-shaped, thin nails
3. CWebbing between the fingers
4. DClubbing of the fingertips

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. AAbout 6 months
2. BNot until about 2 years
3. CAbout 3 months
4. DAbout 12 months

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. ATransposition of the great arteries
2. BTetralogy of Fallot
3. CVentricular septal defect
4. DCoarctation of the aorta

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services
2. BInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first
3. CUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
4. DInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
2. BRefer the baby to an eye specialist
3. CReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
4. DCover the right eye with a patch at home without review

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
2. BJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
3. CThe day before, with a detailed explanation
4. DNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand

A parent asks whether giving paracetamol (acetaminophen) at the first sign of fever will prevent another febrile seizure. What is the best answer?

1. AYes, but only if a cold bath is given at the same time
2. BNo; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures
3. CNo, because paracetamol can cause febrile seizures
4. DYes; giving it every 4 hours during a fever will always prevent seizures

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. AInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously
2. BPotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip
3. CInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply
4. DPotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only