ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. AInitiative versus guilt
2. BTrust versus mistrust
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DIntimacy versus isolation

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
2. BAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
3. CAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up
4. DAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. AWeight gain and high blood sugar
2. BTremor and a fast heart rate
3. CDrowsiness and slow breathing
4. DOral thrush and a hoarse voice

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
2. BRefer the baby to an eye specialist
3. CAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
4. DCover the right eye with a patch at home without review

أي مجموعة من العلامات نموذجية للمتلازمة الكلائية (nephrotic syndrome) عند الطفل؟

1. Aبيلة بروتينية غزيرة، وانخفاض ألبومين المصل، ووذمة معممة
2. Bدم في البول، وارتفاع ضغط الدم، والتهاب حلق حديث
3. Cحمّى وتبول مؤلم وألم في الظهر
4. Dكثرة التبول والعطش وفقدان الوزن

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. AIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
2. BTetralogy of Fallot
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus
4. DAtrial septal defect

Which newborn should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 3-day-old with mild facial jaundice who is feeding well
2. BA 2-hour-old with grunting, nasal flaring and a respiratory rate of 74/min
3. CA 1-day-old with tiny white spots (milia) on the nose
4. DA 1-day-old with bluish hands and feet but pink lips and trunk

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMigraine caused by stress at school
2. BA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
3. CA need for new glasses because of eye strain
4. DViral gastroenteritis