ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
2. BAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
3. COnly once, at 24 hours of age
4. DAt birth and again at 1 hour

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. AFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
2. BClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
3. CPain in the lower back that the baby points to
4. DA clear runny nose and a mild cough

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. ABeing shy with strangers at 9 months
2. BPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
3. CNot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
4. DSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. APlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
2. BKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
3. CExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
4. DChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
2. BHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
3. CUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
4. DBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
2. BThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
3. CA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
4. DThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with RSV bronchiolitis
2. BA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting
3. CA child with impetigo
4. DA child with suspected measles

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
2. BA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
3. CA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
4. DA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths