ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. AMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine
2. BHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
3. CRotavirus vaccine given by mouth
4. DPneumococcal conjugate vaccine

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. AA clear runny nose and a mild cough
2. BClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
3. CFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
4. DPain in the lower back that the baby points to

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. ADaily levothyroxine, usually for life
2. BA single dose of radioactive iodine
3. CAn iodine-free diet from birth
4. DRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. APick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
2. BUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
3. CShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
4. DCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. ABackground TV helps language development
2. BAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
3. CUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
4. DScreens are fine as long as the volume is low

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell
2. BKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
3. CAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
4. DA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff

أُدخل طفل بحمّى وتيبس في الرقبة وطفح لا يبيضّ بالضغط. ما الإجراء ذو الأولوية؟

1. Aانتظار البزل القطني قبل أي علاج
2. Bإعطاء خافض للحرارة وإعادة الفحص بعد 4 ساعات
3. Cالبدء باحتياطات الرذاذ وطلب مراجعة طبية عاجلة كي لا تتأخر المضادات الحيوية
4. Dوضع الطفل في حجرة مشتركة مع أطفال آخرين وإعادة فحص الطفح والحرارة بعد 4 ساعات

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart
2. BPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request
3. COnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
4. DWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues