ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. ADevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
2. BClubfoot (talipes)
3. CCongenital heart disease
4. DHearing loss

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 4 to 5 years
2. BAbout 2 to 3 years
3. CAbout 6 to 8 months
4. DAbout 1 to 2 months

Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?

1. AA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies
2. BA flat area on the back of the head
3. CA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
4. DA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely high
2. BThe reading will be falsely low
3. CThe cuff will not inflate at all
4. DThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. AKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
2. BLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
3. CRely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
4. DCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. ABMI compared with the adult cut-off points
2. BBMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart
3. CWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
4. DWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class

A child with leukaemia and a very high white cell count starts chemotherapy. Which blood results suggest tumour lysis syndrome?

1. AHigh potassium, high phosphate, high uric acid and low calcium
2. BLow potassium, low phosphate, low uric acid and high calcium
3. CHigh sodium, high glucose, low albumin and low urea
4. DLow haemoglobin and low platelets with a normal potassium

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ANever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa
2. BTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
3. CInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
4. DTurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker