ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas
2. BAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells
3. CToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas
4. DInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity

في أي مرحلة من مراحل بياجيه تتطور ديمومة الشيء؟

1. Aمرحلة ما قبل العمليات
2. Bمرحلة العمليات الشكلية
3. Cالمرحلة الحسية الحركية
4. Dمرحلة العمليات الملموسة

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
2. BThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
3. CThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
4. DWhether ketones are present in the blood right now

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
2. BThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
3. CThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
4. DThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ALet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
2. BLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
3. CRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
4. DKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
2. BWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
3. CUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
4. DChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

1. AAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
2. BNormal transition; no further checks are needed
3. CA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check
4. DA normal result, because foot readings are always lower

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
2. BA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
3. CA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
4. DA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol