ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

يُستخدم الليفودوبا أساسًا لعلاج أي مرض؟

1. Aداء ألزهايمر
2. Bداء باركنسون
3. Cالتصلب المتعدد
4. Dالصرع

Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:

1. ALower high blood cholesterol
2. BTreat bacterial infections after surgery
3. CRelieve acute pain after surgery
4. DPrevent rejection of transplanted organs

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

1. ACheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
2. BAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod
3. CUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
4. DRead the name on the sign next to the door

A child weighing 20 kg is prescribed a drug at 15 mg/kg per dose. What is the dose?

1. A150 mg
2. B300 mg
3. C35 mg
4. D3000 mg

Which rule applies when giving phenytoin intravenously?

1. AGive it in the same line as other drugs without flushing
2. BGive it as a rapid push to stop seizures faster
3. CMix it with glucose 5% to prevent low blood sugar
4. DMix or flush it only with normal saline and give it slowly

How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?

1. ALeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
2. BPull the pinna down and back
3. CPush the pinna forward and up
4. DPull the pinna up and back

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 2,9 mmol/L (mEq/L). Which ECG change is typical of this level?

1. AA short QT interval with high R waves
2. BFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
3. CTall, peaked T waves
4. DWidened QRS with a sine-wave pattern

يُجمع الجنتاميسين مع جرعة عالية من الفوروسيميد الوريدي. أي خطر يزداد خصوصًا؟

1. Aالإضرار بالسمع
2. Bالنزف
3. Cالفشل الكبدي
4. Dنقص سكر الدم