ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

Filgrastim, a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), is given to:

1. ALower the white cell count in leukaemia
2. BIncrease the production of platelets
3. CIncrease the production of neutrophils
4. DStop bleeding from wounds

أي دواء فموي هو عادةً خط العلاج الأول للسكري من النوع 2؟

1. Aالبريدنيزولون
2. Bالليفوثيروكسين
3. Cالميتفورمين
4. Dالإنسولين غلارجين

What is an "adjuvant analgesic"?

1. AA drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
2. BA strong opioid used only for severe pain at the end of life
3. CA drug that reverses the effects of opioids
4. DA placebo given to test whether pain is real

أي علامة نموذجية للتسمم بالأفيونات؟

1. Aتنفس سريع وعميق
2. Bارتفاع حرارة الجسم
3. Cحدقتان دبوسيتان
4. Dحدقتان متوسعتان بشدة

Besides lithium levels, which blood tests are monitored in long-term lithium treatment?

1. ATroponin and CK-MB
2. BINR and fibrinogen
3. CKidney function and thyroid function
4. DLiver enzymes, serum amylase and lipase

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

1. AShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
2. BDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
3. CDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
4. DDraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup

An older patient on amlodipine develops ankle swelling and is prescribed furosemide. She then becomes dizzy and falls. What does this sequence illustrate?

1. AA prescribing cascade
2. BA type B allergic reaction
3. CEnzyme induction
4. DDrug tolerance

Which finding most favours serotonin syndrome over neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. ARapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus
2. BRecent start of an antipsychotic drug
3. CA very high creatine kinase
4. DSlow onset over days with lead-pipe rigidity