ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

How is pernicious anaemia usually treated?

1. AWith blood transfusions every month
2. BWith folic acid alone
3. CWith vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
4. DWith oral iron tablets for three months, then stopping

Clomifene is used mainly to:

1. ATreat menopausal hot flushes and night sweats
2. BInduce ovulation in women with infertility
3. CPrevent pregnancy
4. DStop postpartum bleeding

Why do nurses wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
2. BTo protect the drug from light
3. CTo keep the drugs warm during the infusion
4. DBecause cytotoxic drugs are radioactive and give off radiation

Which assessments are most important during a magnesium sulfate infusion?

1. ATemperature and skin colour only
2. BBowel sounds and appetite
3. CDeep tendon reflexes, respiratory rate and urine output
4. DBlood glucose, pupil size and pupil reaction to light

أي أثر ضار نموذجي للميتوكلوبراميد، خاصةً لدى الشباب؟

1. Aاضطرابات حركية خارج هرمية مثل خلل التوتر الحاد
2. Bإمساك شديد
3. Cسعال جاف
4. Dانخفاض سكر الدم

Which rule applies to intravenous potassium chloride?

1. AIt must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
2. BIt is mixed into blood products to save time
3. CIt may be given intramuscularly if there is no IV access
4. DIt is given as a rapid IV push to correct low levels quickly

Which strategy is most effective at preventing errors with IV insulin infusions?

1. AUsing insulin syringes to measure large IV volumes
2. BPreparing insulin infusions in advance and leaving them unlabelled
3. CAn independent double check and a smart pump with a drug library
4. DWriting "U" for units on the order

A patient taking dabigatran has a life-threatening bleed. Which specific reversal agent is used?

1. AVitamin K
2. BProtamine sulfate
3. CIdarucizumab
4. DAndexanet alfa